Article Plan: 1999 Fleetwood Avion 5th Wheel User Manual
This comprehensive guide details operation‚ maintenance‚ and troubleshooting for your 1999 Avion 5th wheel‚ referencing available PDF manuals and owner resources.
It covers chassis‚ electrical‚ plumbing‚ interior/exterior features‚ safety‚ and winterization procedures.
Welcome to the world of Avion ownership! This manual serves as your primary resource for understanding and maintaining your 1999 Fleetwood Avion 5th wheel. Avion‚ historically known for quality construction and innovative designs‚ offered a premium RV experience.
This guide provides detailed information on all aspects of your RV‚ from the chassis and frame to the intricate plumbing and electrical systems. We’ll explore interior features‚ exterior maintenance‚ and crucial safety procedures.
Finding the right information can be challenging‚ but resources like downloadable PDF manuals are available. Understanding your specific model is key‚ and we’ll help you identify it. Proper care ensures years of enjoyable travels in your classic Avion.
Historical Context of Fleetwood Avion
Fleetwood‚ a prominent name in the RV industry‚ acquired Avion‚ a brand with a rich history dating back to 1948. Originally known for aluminum trailer construction‚ Avion quickly gained a reputation for durability and quality.
Throughout the mid-20th century‚ Avion trailers were highly sought after by discerning travelers. Fleetwood’s acquisition in the late 1960s brought increased production capacity and wider distribution. The 1999 Avion 5th wheel represents a culmination of this legacy‚ blending classic Avion design with Fleetwood’s manufacturing expertise.
Owners’ manuals from this era‚ often available as PDF downloads‚ reflect a commitment to providing comprehensive support. Understanding this history helps appreciate the craftsmanship and enduring value of your Avion.
Identifying Your Specific 1999 Avion Model
Fleetwood Avion produced several 5th wheel models in 1999‚ each with unique floorplans and features. Locating your specific model number is crucial for accurate parts ordering and accessing the correct owner’s manual.
This number is typically found on a sticker located on the trailer’s frame‚ often near the front or on a side wall inside a cabinet. It may also be present in the original documentation.
Referencing this number when searching for PDF manuals online will ensure you obtain the correct information for your unit. Knowing your model allows for targeted troubleshooting and maintenance‚ maximizing your Avion’s longevity.
Understanding the Chassis and Frame
The 1999 Fleetwood Avion’s chassis and frame are fundamental to its structural integrity and safe operation. Understanding their components is vital for proper maintenance. The chassis‚ comprising springs‚ wheels‚ tires‚ axles‚ and the frame itself‚ is engineered to support a specific maximum load.
This load includes the trailer’s weight plus cargo. Exceeding this capacity compromises handling and can cause structural damage. Regularly inspect the frame for signs of rust‚ cracks‚ or bending. Tire pressure and wheel bearing lubrication are critical for safe towing.
Proper weight distribution is also essential for stability; consult your owner’s manual for guidance.
Weight Distribution and Capacity
Proper weight distribution is paramount for safe and controlled towing of your 1999 Fleetwood Avion 5th wheel. Aim for approximately 10-15% of the total trailer weight to be supported by the king pin. Uneven distribution leads to sway and diminished braking performance.
The Gross Vehicle Weight Rating (GVWR) – the maximum permissible weight – is crucial. This figure‚ found on the trailer’s data plate‚ must not be exceeded. Carefully calculate the weight of all cargo‚ including water and propane‚ before each trip.
Overloading stresses the chassis and tires‚ increasing the risk of failure. Consult your owner’s manual for specific weight limits and distribution guidelines.
Electrical System Overview
Your 1999 Fleetwood Avion 5th wheel utilizes both 120V AC and 12V DC electrical systems. The 120V system powers appliances when connected to shore power‚ requiring appropriate adapters and surge protection. Circuit breakers protect against overloads; familiarize yourself with their location and function.
The 12V DC system‚ fueled by a battery (or batteries)‚ operates lights‚ the water pump‚ and potentially the furnace fan. Regular battery maintenance – checking water levels (if applicable) and terminal cleanliness – is vital.
A converter transforms 120V AC to 12V DC‚ charging the battery when shore power is available. Consult your manual for specific wiring diagrams and component locations.
120V AC Electrical System
The 1999 Fleetwood Avion’s 120V AC system provides power for standard household appliances when connected to an external power source – shore power. Always use appropriately rated extension cords and adapters‚ and consider a surge protector to safeguard sensitive electronics.
The electrical panel houses circuit breakers‚ protecting individual circuits from overloads. Never replace a breaker with one of a higher amperage. Identify each breaker’s corresponding appliance or outlet.
Inspect wiring for damage before each use. Refer to your manual for the system’s wiring diagram and maximum amperage draw. Proper grounding is crucial for safety.
12V DC Electrical System & Battery Maintenance
The 12V DC system in your 1999 Fleetwood Avion powers lights‚ the water pump‚ and potentially the furnace fan. This system relies on one or more deep-cycle batteries‚ crucial for off-grid operation. Regularly check battery terminals for corrosion and clean as needed.
Maintain proper electrolyte levels in flooded lead-acid batteries (if applicable) with distilled water only. Periodically test battery voltage with a multimeter; a fully charged battery should read around 12.6V.
Avoid deep discharging‚ as it shortens battery life. Consider a battery maintainer during extended storage. Consult your owner’s manual for specific battery type and charging recommendations.
Plumbing System Guide
Your 1999 Fleetwood Avion’s plumbing system delivers fresh water and manages waste water efficiently. Understanding its components is vital for comfortable travel. The system includes a fresh water tank‚ pump‚ and hot water heater‚ alongside gray and black water holding tanks.
Regularly sanitize the fresh water tank to prevent bacterial growth. Inspect all plumbing connections for leaks before each trip. Proper waste water management is crucial; always use RV-specific toilet paper and tank treatments.
Avoid overfilling tanks and utilize appropriate dump station procedures. Refer to your manual for specific tank capacities and maintenance schedules.
Fresh Water System Operation
The fresh water system in your 1999 Fleetwood Avion provides potable water for all onboard needs. Begin by filling the fresh water tank using the designated city water inlet or a hose. Ensure the tank is adequately supported during filling.
Activate the water pump to pressurize the system. Check faucets and showerheads for leaks. The hot water heater requires both 120V AC and water to operate; follow the appliance section for detailed instructions.
Regularly sanitize the tank with a bleach solution to maintain water quality. Always drain the system before extended storage to prevent freezing and damage.
Waste Water System Management (Black & Gray Tanks)
Proper management of your 1999 Fleetwood Avion’s waste water system is crucial for hygiene and environmental responsibility. The black water tank holds toilet waste‚ while the gray water tank collects water from sinks and showers.
Always use RV-specific toilet paper to prevent clogs. Regularly flush the black tank with plenty of water after each use. Utilize appropriate tank treatments to control odors and aid in breakdown.
Empty both tanks at designated dump stations‚ following all local regulations. Never dump waste into the environment. Ensure proper sealing of the dump valve to prevent leaks and unpleasant smells.
Interior Features and Operation
The 1999 Fleetwood Avion 5th wheel’s interior offers a comfortable living space. Familiarize yourself with the location and operation of all features. This includes lighting‚ seating arrangements‚ and storage solutions.
Understanding appliance operation is key. The refrigerator‚ stove‚ and water heater require specific procedures for safe and efficient use. Refer to dedicated sections for troubleshooting common issues with each appliance.
Pay attention to the heating and cooling systems‚ ensuring proper ventilation and filter maintenance. Locate the control panels for these systems and understand their settings. Regular cleaning and care will prolong the life of all interior components.
Appliances: Operation and Troubleshooting (Refrigerator‚ Stove‚ Water Heater)
The 1999 Avion features essential appliances requiring proper operation. The refrigerator‚ typically a two-way model‚ functions on 120V AC‚ propane‚ or DC power – ensure correct settings. For the stove‚ understand ignition procedures and burner adjustments for optimal cooking.
Water heater operation involves checking propane supply and thermostat settings. Troubleshooting common issues includes checking pilot lights‚ gas connections‚ and electrical fuses. If the refrigerator isn’t cooling‚ verify power source and door seals. A stove failing to ignite may indicate a faulty igniter or blocked burner.
Always consult the appliance’s individual manual for detailed instructions and safety precautions.
Heating and Cooling Systems
Your 1999 Avion 5th wheel likely utilizes a combination of propane furnace and potentially a 120V AC air conditioner for climate control. The furnace requires a fully charged battery for ignition and proper ventilation – never block vents! Regularly inspect the furnace flue for obstructions and ensure proper propane supply.
The air conditioner demands a stable 30-amp electrical connection. Troubleshooting involves checking the breaker‚ capacitor‚ and cleaning the filter. If the furnace isn’t producing heat‚ verify the pilot light and gas valve. A malfunctioning air conditioner may indicate a compressor issue or refrigerant leak.
Always prioritize safety and consult the appliance manuals for specific maintenance guidelines.
Exterior Features and Maintenance
The exterior of your 1999 Avion 5th wheel requires regular attention to prevent damage and maintain its appearance. This includes the awning‚ roof‚ and sidewalls. Inspect the awning fabric for tears and the operating arms for smooth function; clean with mild soap and water.
Roof maintenance is crucial. Regularly inspect for cracks‚ sealant deterioration‚ and water damage. Re-seal as needed with appropriate RV sealant. Wash the exterior with RV-specific cleaners to avoid damaging the finish. Check all exterior lights for proper operation and replace bulbs promptly.
Pay close attention to wheel wells and undercarriage for debris accumulation.
Awning Operation and Care
Your 1999 Fleetwood Avion 5th wheel’s awning provides valuable shade and weather protection. Extend and retract the awning slowly‚ ensuring no obstructions are present. Never operate in windy conditions‚ as this can cause significant damage. Secure awning support arms to prevent flapping and potential tearing.
Regular cleaning is essential. Use mild soap and water‚ avoiding harsh chemicals or abrasive cleaners. Inspect the fabric for mildew or stains‚ addressing them promptly. Check the operating arms and locking mechanisms for smooth function and lubricate as needed. Store the awning when not in use‚ especially during inclement weather or extended periods of non-use.
Roof Maintenance and Inspection
The roof of your 1999 Fleetwood Avion 5th wheel requires regular inspection and maintenance to prevent leaks and costly repairs. Inspect the roof at least twice yearly‚ and after any severe weather. Look for cracks‚ tears‚ or damage to the roofing material‚ particularly around vents‚ skylights‚ and seams.
Clean the roof with mild soap and water to remove dirt and debris. Reseal any questionable areas with appropriate RV sealant. Check all vent covers and skylights for proper sealing. Avoid walking on the roof unnecessarily‚ and always use appropriate footwear if access is required. Promptly address any identified issues to maintain a watertight seal.
Safety Features and Emergency Procedures
Your 1999 Fleetwood Avion 5th wheel is equipped with several safety features. Ensure smoke and carbon monoxide detectors are functioning correctly with fresh batteries. Familiarize yourself with the location and operation of the fire extinguisher‚ and ensure it is fully charged.
Develop an emergency evacuation plan and practice it with all occupants. Know the location of emergency exits. In case of a fire‚ evacuate immediately and call emergency services. For propane leaks‚ shut off the gas supply and ventilate the area. Understand proper procedures for tire blowouts while towing. Regularly inspect safety equipment and maintain its operational readiness.
Troubleshooting Common Issues
Common issues with your 1999 Fleetwood Avion 5th wheel often involve the electrical or plumbing systems. If appliances aren’t working‚ check the circuit breakers and fuses first. For water heater problems‚ verify the gas supply or electric power. Low water pressure could indicate a clogged filter or pump issue.
Leaks in the plumbing system require immediate attention; inspect connections and seals. If the awning malfunctions‚ check for obstructions or damage to the mechanism. Addressing these issues promptly prevents further damage. Refer to appliance-specific manuals for detailed troubleshooting steps. Remember safety first – disconnect power before any electrical work!
Finding Replacement Parts
Sourcing replacement parts for a 1999 Fleetwood Avion 5th wheel can require some detective work. While Fleetwood no longer directly supports models this old‚ several avenues exist. Online RV parts retailers often carry generic components suitable for various makes and models. Specialized RV salvage yards are excellent resources for discontinued or hard-to-find items.
PDF versions of original equipment manuals can help identify part numbers. Avion owners’ communities and forums are invaluable for locating suppliers and sharing information. When ordering‚ have your Avion’s VIN readily available to ensure compatibility. Consider OEM (Original Equipment Manufacturer) parts when possible for optimal performance.
Accessing Fleetwood Avion Documentation (PDF Manuals)
Locating original 1999 Fleetwood Avion 5th wheel documentation‚ particularly PDF manuals‚ can be challenging but not impossible. Fleetwood’s official website may have limited archived resources. However‚ numerous online RV forums and enthusiast websites host scanned copies of owner’s manuals and supplemental guides. A thorough internet search using specific keywords – “Fleetwood Avion 1999 manual PDF” – is a good starting point.
RV parts suppliers sometimes offer downloadable manuals for the appliances and systems used in your Avion. Websites dedicated to vintage RVs often curate collections of documentation. Remember to verify the manual’s applicability to your specific model year and configuration.
Resources for Avion Owners & Communities
Connecting with fellow 1999 Fleetwood Avion 5th wheel owners provides invaluable support and shared knowledge. Online RV forums‚ such as those dedicated to vintage trailers and Fleetwood products‚ are excellent platforms for asking questions‚ sharing repair tips‚ and locating hard-to-find parts. Facebook groups specifically for Avion owners foster a sense of community and facilitate information exchange.
These communities often archive manuals‚ wiring diagrams‚ and troubleshooting guides. Websites specializing in RV parts may also offer forums or support sections. Don’t hesitate to leverage the collective experience of other Avion enthusiasts to maintain and enjoy your 5th wheel.
Winterizing Your 1999 Avion 5th Wheel
Proper winterization is crucial to prevent damage from freezing temperatures. Begin by draining all water from the fresh water tank‚ water heater‚ and all plumbing lines. Utilize the low-point drains to ensure complete removal. Next‚ bypass the water heater and introduce RV antifreeze into the plumbing system using a hand pump or dedicated winterizing kit.
Don’t forget to antifreeze the toilet‚ shower‚ and sinks. Inspect and protect the exterior‚ including sealing any potential entry points for moisture. Disconnect the battery and consider storing it indoors. Thorough winterization safeguards your 1999 Avion against costly repairs.
De-Winterizing Your 1999 Avion 5th Wheel
Springtime preparation requires careful de-winterization. Begin by thoroughly flushing the fresh water system to remove all traces of RV antifreeze. Reconnect the water heater‚ bypassing the winterization setup. Inspect all plumbing connections for leaks and address any issues promptly.
Sanitize the fresh water tank with a suitable RV sanitizing solution‚ following the manufacturer’s instructions. Recharge and reconnect the battery. Finally‚ test all appliances – refrigerator‚ stove‚ and water heater – to ensure proper operation. A systematic approach guarantees a trouble-free start to the camping season with your 1999 Avion.
Towing Considerations and Best Practices
Safe towing is paramount with a 5th wheel. Ensure your tow vehicle’s Gross Vehicle Weight Rating (GVWR) and Gross Combined Weight Rating (GCWR) exceed the Avion’s weight‚ including cargo. Proper weight distribution is crucial; utilize a 5th wheel hitch rated for the trailer’s weight.
Regularly inspect tires for proper inflation and wear. Practice smooth braking and turning to minimize sway. Be mindful of height clearances and overhead obstacles. Adhere to posted speed limits and adjust for weather conditions. Familiarize yourself with emergency procedures and always prioritize safety during travel with your 1999 Avion.
Maintenance Schedule for Long-Term Reliability
Consistent maintenance extends your 1999 Avion’s lifespan. Annually inspect the chassis for rust and structural integrity‚ checking springs‚ axles‚ and tires. Every six months‚ examine the roof for leaks and reseal as needed. Regularly test the electrical system‚ including lights‚ outlets‚ and the battery.
Inspect plumbing connections for leaks and sanitize the fresh water system. Lubricate moving parts‚ like the 5th wheel hitch. Schedule appliance servicing (refrigerator‚ water heater) as recommended by the manufacturer. Following this schedule ensures years of reliable enjoyment from your Fleetwood Avion.
Enjoying Your Fleetwood Avion
Your 1999 Fleetwood Avion 5th wheel is a gateway to memorable adventures. By diligently following this user manual’s guidance – from understanding its systems to performing regular maintenance – you’ve equipped yourself for safe and enjoyable travels. Remember to utilize available resources‚ like online forums and PDF documentation‚ for continued support.
Embrace the freedom of the open road‚ knowing you’ve taken proactive steps to preserve your investment. With proper care‚ your Avion will provide years of comfortable and reliable service‚ creating lasting memories for you and your loved ones. Happy travels!
